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Market UpdatesBlog posted On August 05, 2025
Big news for mortgage rates! Over the past couple of months, they were relatively unchanged. But over the past week, they’ve been on the sharpest downward trend since April, bringing them to the lowest levels since October 2024. Could this be the shift we’ve been waiting for? Will rates continue their descent? Why are they trending lower? Let’s talk about it.
Why are mortgage rates trending lower?
Mortgage rate movement is a trickle-down effect that starts with economic data. The flow of events typically looks like this:
Economic data is released → Bond market reacts → Mortgage rates move
The relationship between the three typically looks like this:
Worse economic data → Stronger bond market → Lower mortgage rates
This is exactly what happened on Friday. There are few economic reports that tend to have a bigger impact on rates. The collection of reports known as the employment situation arguably has the single largest impact on bonds and rates. "No other economic report has as much power to cause volatility in rates, for better or worse,” notes Matthew Graham of Mortgage News Daily. Why? The employment situation gives traders an overall pulse of the economy based on important data like the unemployment rate and nonfarm payrolls. If it comes in with strong numbers, it generally means the economy is doing alright. If it comes in below expectations, it generally means the labor market is softening and the economy is weaker. For the first time in a while, the employment situation came in below expectations on Friday. The trickle-down effect caused a surge in the bond market and a drop in mortgage rates.
What this means for rates going forward
Many experts have been warning people that the economy will likely slow down soon as a result of tariffs and other big impact policies. It was only a matter of time before the data came through to support these claims. The employment situation reports could signal the start of a greater slowdown, which could help rates continue their descent. But their July data could also just be a blip on the radar. A lot will depend on what the data looks like in the coming months.
Something else to keep our eyes on is the Fed’s interest rate decision in September. Many economists think they will cut the benchmark rate at that meeting. If the market sees this as an increasing possibility, it could preemptively integrate this into its pricing, which could put downward pressure on rates.
What to do next:
Sources: Mortgage News Daily,
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